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Glossary

It was here WAY before you even tried Goof-Friend-Mike


Glossary

 
Suckers

Unwanted shoots that emerge from the base or roots of a fig tree, often competing with the main trunk for nutrients.

Sunscald

Damage to fig bark or fruit caused by excessive sun exposure. Providing shade during peak heat hours can prevent sunscald.

Sunscald Prevention

Sunscald occurs when figs or branches are exposed to intense sunlight, causing damage to the skin or bark. Protective measures, such as shade cloths, whitewashing trunks, or strategic pruning, help mitigate this issue in hot climates.

SWD

Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD) is a small but highly destructive fruit fly (Drosophila suzukii) that poses a significant challenge for gardeners and farmers alike. Unlike other fruit flies that target overripe or damaged fruit, SWD females use their serrated ovipositors to lay eggs inside healthy, ripening fruit. This can cause rapid spoilage and make fruit unsuitable for consumption or sale.

SWD primarily targets soft-skinned fruits like figs, berries, cherries, and peaches, making it a notorious pest in orchards and gardens. Its ability to infest crops quickly and prolifically earns it a reputation as a royal PITA (pain in the anatomy) for growers.

Effective management includes timely harvesting, removing infested or fallen fruit, and employing traps or insect nets. In severe cases, targeted insecticides may be necessary to control populations. Staying vigilant and taking early action can help mitigate the damage caused by this persistent pest.

SWP

Self-Watering Planter (SWP), is an innovative gardening container or raised bed system designed to provide plants with consistent moisture while conserving water. The design features a water reservoir at the bottom, separated from the soil by a barrier or wicking system. Water is drawn up into the soil as needed through capillary action, ensuring that the roots receive steady hydration.

SIPs are ideal for gardeners in drought-prone areas, as they minimize water loss through evaporation and allow plants to access moisture even during dry periods. They also reduce the frequency of watering, making them a convenient and eco-friendly choice for growing vegetables, flowers, or herbs. These planters promote healthy root growth, prevent overwatering, and are especially beneficial for urban or container gardening where water efficiency is a priority.

Syconium Development

The unique process by which fig fruits (technically inverted flowers) mature. Each stage of syconium growth is vital for producing high-quality figs.

Syconium Pollination Mechanism

The unique process where fig flowers are pollinated inside the syconium (fruit structure) by specialized wasps. This closed pollination system is unlike any other fruit.

TC

Tissue Culture: An alternative to rooting propagation that produces seedling like trees. Most in the US are produced by AgriStarts and resold through many nurseries.

TD

Thierry Demarquest is a very well known fig collector in Europe and is becoming increasingly so in the US. His collection, Figues du Monde (Figs of The World), is a nursery dedicated to fig varieties from around the globe, with more than 600 varieties.

Thermal Insulation

Methods like wrapping containers or burying pots in soil to protect fig roots from extreme temperatures. This is especially important for figs grown in cold regions.

TK

Todd Kennedy, recognised mostly for importing the numbered Italian fig varieties which he sourced from Dr. Grassi in Italy. While moving to Rome, the names of the varieties were lost, hence the numbered varieties like the famous I-258.

Todd Kennedy

Todd Kennedy, recognised mostly for importing the numbered Italian fig varieties which he sourced from Dr. Grassi in Italy. While moving to Rome, the names of the varieties were lost, hence the numbered varieties like the famous I-258.

Trifera

Trifera refers to fig varieties that produce three crops per year: the breba crop (from previous season's growth), the main crop (from the current year's growth), and a third, often smaller crop that typically ripens at the end of the growing season.

This rare and highly prized fig characteristic offers an extended harvest season and increased fruit yield. Trifera figs are particularly valuable to collectors and growers due to their unique cropping behavior, though they are not as common as dual-crop or unifera varieties.

UCD

University of California, Davis: Fig variety strains with the UCD heritage often contain the UCD suffix, (e.g. Black Maidera UCD).

UCR

UCR (University of California, Riverside) is a renowned research institution with a significant breeding program for figs and other crops. Fig varieties developed through the UCR breeding program are labeled with the UCR prefix, indicating their origin. These varieties are often the result of extensive research and cultivation efforts aimed at improving traits like fruit quality, yield, and disease resistance.

For example, the variety UCR 278-128, also known as Golden Riverside, showcases the innovative work of the program. UCR figs are highly valued among collectors and growers for their unique characteristics and adaptability, making them a staple in both research and home gardening circles.

Unifera

Unifera refers to fig varieties that produce only a single crop per year, unlike types that have dual crops (like breba and main crops). In unifera figs, all fruit is produced on the current season's growth and typically matures later in the growing season.

These figs are popular for their simplicity and reliability, as they don’t require the complicated pollination processes needed for dual-cropping varieties. For collectors, unifera figs are valued for their consistent fruiting patterns and ease of cultivation.

Unknown

Unknown (aka U. or Unk.) is a designation used to describe fig varieties with uncertain or unidentified origins. This label is often applied to varieties that are previously undocumented or do not match the characteristics of the variety they were initially labeled as.

Figs marked as "Unknown" are typically evaluated by collectors and growers for unique traits and potential value. While their history may be unclear, they often contribute to the diversity and intrigue of fig cultivation, providing opportunities for discovery and study within the fig-growing community.

Up-pot

Up-pot (or Up-potting) refers to the process of transplanting a plant into a larger container to accommodate its growing root system. This practice allows the plant to thrive by providing more space for roots to expand, promoting healthier growth and preventing the plant from becoming root-bound.

Up-potting is a common step in container gardening and is essential for maintaining vigorous plants, especially as they mature or outgrow their current pots.

Up-potting

Up-pot (or Up-potting) refers to the process of transplanting a plant into a larger container to accommodate its growing root system. This practice allows the plant to thrive by providing more space for roots to expand, promoting healthier growth and preventing the plant from becoming root-bound.

Up-potting is a common step in container gardening and is essential for maintaining vigorous plants, especially as they mature or outgrow their current pots.

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture: Also known as the Agriculture Department, is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of farmers and ranchers, promote agricultural trade and production, work to assure food safety, protect natural resources, foster rural communities and end hunger in the United States and internationally.

Variegated

Figs with striped or multicolored leaves and fruit, prized for their ornamental appeal. Examples include the ‘Panache Tiger’ fig.

Vivipary

A phenomenon where seeds or embryos begin to germinate while still attached to the parent plant. Although rare in figs, understanding vivipary is important for comprehending certain reproductive behaviors in plants.

VS

Vasile Surugiu: Herman2 was his screen name on figs4fun. Hermansur is his eBay name. Some fig variety strains are attributed to him, (e.g. Marseilles Black VS).

Wasp

Fig Wasp (wasp) is a tiny insect that plays a critical role in the life cycle of certain fig species through a unique mutualistic relationship. These wasps (Agaonidae family) act as pollinators for specific fig varieties, particularly Smyrna and wild caprifigs, by entering the fig's ostiole to lay their eggs. In the process, they transfer pollen, enabling the fig to produce viable seeds.

The fig-wasp relationship is highly specialized, with most wasp species adapted to specific fig types. Without fig wasps, many figs would fail to develop properly, making them indispensable for the reproduction of these varieties. This intricate interaction highlights the fascinating interdependence between figs and their tiny pollinators.

Water Retention Capacity

The soil’s ability to hold water without becoming waterlogged. Sandy loam soils are ideal for figs, as they balance water retention with proper drainage.

Water Stress

Overwatering or drought can lead to poor fruit quality, leaf drop, or stunted growth. Monitoring irrigation carefully ensures fig trees remain healthy and productive.

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